Language |
Phrase |
Meaning |
Latin
|
ad absurdam
|
to the point of absurdity
|
Latin
|
ad hoc
|
for this purpose only
|
Latin
|
ad infinitum
|
endlessly, forever
|
Latin
|
ad lib
|
improvised, without preparation
|
Latin
|
ad nauseam
|
endlessly, to the point of nausea
|
Latin
|
a fortiori
|
even more so, all the more
|
Latin
|
alma mater
|
one’s old university or school
|
Latin
|
alter ego
|
another self
|
Latin
|
anno domini (A.D.)
|
after the birth of Christ
|
Latin
|
annus mirabilis
|
wonderful year
|
Latin
|
ante bellum
|
before the war
|
Latin
|
a posteriori
|
inductive, empirical
|
Latin
|
a priori
|
deductive
|
Latin
|
aqua vitae
|
water of life
|
Latin
|
ars longa vita brevis
|
art is long, life is short
|
Latin
|
aurora borealis
|
northern lights
|
Latin
|
bona fide
|
in good faith
|
Latin
|
camera obscura
|
dark chamber
|
Latin
|
carpe diem
|
seize the day
|
Latin
|
casus belli
|
justification for an act of war
|
Latin
|
caveat emptor
|
let the buyer beware
|
Latin
|
ceteris paribus
|
other things being equal
|
Latin
|
coitus interruptus
|
withdrawal prior to ejaculation
|
Latin
|
compos mentis
|
of sound mind, sane
|
Latin
|
corpus delicti
|
evidence of a crime
|
Latin
|
cui bono?
|
to whose benefit?
|
Latin
|
curriculum vitae (CV)
|
résumé
|
Latin
|
de facto
|
in fact
|
Latin
|
de jure
|
based on law
|
Latin
|
delirium tremens
|
alcohol withdrawal symptoms
|
Latin
|
de profundis
|
out of the depths
|
Latin
|
deus ex machina
|
unexpected or improbable explanation
|
Latin
|
dramatis personae
|
characters in a play
|
Latin
|
ecce homo
|
behold the man
|
Latin
|
e pluribus unum
|
out of many, one
|
Latin
|
ergo
|
therefore, consequently
|
Latin
|
et al.
|
and others
|
Latin
|
etc.
|
and so forth
|
Latin
|
Et tu, Brute?
|
You too, Brutus?
|
Latin
|
ex cathedra
|
authoritative statement
|
Latin
|
exempli gratia (e.g.)
|
for example
|
Latin
|
ex officio
|
by right of office
|
Latin
|
ex post facto
|
retroactive
|
Latin
|
flagrante delicto
|
in the act
|
Latin
|
genius loci
|
spirit of the place
|
Latin
|
habeas corpus
|
writ requiring a prisoner to be brought to trial
|
Latin
|
ibid.
|
in the same place
|
Latin
|
id est (i.e.)
|
that is
|
Latin
|
in absentia
|
in the absence
|
Latin
|
in camera
|
in secret, in private
|
Latin
|
in extremis
|
in extremity, near death
|
Latin
|
in flagrante delicto
|
in the act
|
Latin
|
infra dig
|
vulgar, beneath one’s dignity
|
Latin
|
in loco parentis
|
in place of a parent
|
Latin
|
in medias res
|
in the middle of things
|
Latin
|
in situ
|
in its place
|
Latin
|
inst.
|
in the present month
|
Latin
|
inter alia
|
among other things
|
Latin
|
in toto
|
in all, altogether
|
Latin
|
in vino veritas
|
there is truth in wine
|
Latin
|
in vitro
|
in a test tube
|
Latin
|
ipso facto
|
by definition
|
Latin
|
magnum opus
|
great work
|
Latin
|
mea culpa
|
my fault
|
Latin
|
memento mori
|
reminder of death
|
Latin
|
mens sana in corpore sano
|
a healthy mind in a healthy body
|
Latin
|
modus operandi
|
way of doing things
|
Latin
|
modus vivendi
|
way of living
|
Latin
|
mutatis mutandis
|
with the necessary adjustments made
|
Latin
|
N.B.
|
note well
|
Latin
|
ne plus ultra
|
the best
|
Latin
|
nil desperandum
|
never despair
|
Latin
|
non compos mentis
|
not of sound mind, sane
|
Latin
|
non sequitur
|
something that doesn’t follow
|
Latin
|
obiter dictum
|
a passing remark
|
Latin
|
op.cit.
|
in the work cited
|
Latin
|
pari passu
|
at an equal rate
|
Latin
|
pater familias
|
father of the family
|
Latin
|
pax
|
peace
|
Latin
|
per capita
|
per person
|
Latin
|
per diem
|
by the day
|
Latin
|
perpetuum mobile
|
in perpetual motion
|
Latin
|
per se
|
in itself, intrinsically
|
Latin
|
persona non grata
|
unwelcome person
|
Latin
|
post mortem
|
autopsy
|
Latin
|
post scriptum (P.S.)
|
postscript, afterthought
|
Latin
|
prima facie
|
self-evident
|
Latin
|
primum mobile
|
prime mover
|
Latin
|
pro bono
|
for the public good
|
Latin
|
pro forma
|
for form’s sake
|
Latin
|
pro rata
|
proportionately
|
Latin
|
Q.E.D.
|
that which was to be demonstrated
|
Latin
|
qua
|
as
|
Latin
|
quid pro quo
|
fair exchange
|
Latin
|
quo vadis?
|
where are you going?
|
Latin
|
q.v.
|
refer to
|
Latin
|
rara avis
|
rare or unique person or thing
|
Latin
|
re
|
regarding, with reference to
|
Latin
|
reductio ad absurdam
|
reduction to absurdity
|
Latin
|
rigor mortis
|
stiffening of the body after death
|
Latin
|
sanctum sanctorum
|
holy of holies
|
Latin
|
sic
|
it is thus in the original
|
Latin
|
sic transit gloria mundi
|
thus passes the glory of the world
|
Latin
|
sine qua non
|
essential element or condition
|
Latin
|
status quo
|
current state of affairs
|
Latin
|
sub rosa
|
in secret, in confidence
|
Latin
|
sui generis
|
one of a kind, unique
|
Latin
|
summa cum laude
|
with the highest praise
|
Latin
|
tabula rasa
|
empty slate
|
Latin
|
tempus fugit
|
time flies
|
Latin
|
terra firma
|
firm or solid land
|
Latin
|
terra incognita
|
unknown, uncharted
|
Latin
|
ultima ratio
|
final resort
|
Latin
|
vade mecum
|
constant companion
|
Latin
|
via dolorosa
|
sorrowful way
|
Latin
|
vice versa
|
the other way round
|
Latin
|
vox populi
|
popular opinion or sentiment
|
|